Do you know what a backyard breeder is? A backyard breeder is anyone who purposely breeds or allows their pet to breed and produce litters of puppies to sell for profit. Ask any animal rescue organization and they will tell you that backyard breeders are one of the largest, if not the largest group of irresponsible, careless people contributing to the overwhelming number of abandoned, homeless, neglected, abused and unwanted pets.
WHAT IS THE BIG DEAL?
In the United States, there are an estimated 6 – 8 million homeless or unwanted dogs entering shelters and rescues. There are already many more pets than available homes. Every litter produced by a backyard breeder adds to this number. While the many rescue workers are active in rescue because they love and have compassion for these animals, I don’t know of any who would not be glad to be put out of work because there were no more homeless animals to place. This will not happen as long as one person breeds one litter in his backyard, basement, garage, etc. One unspayed female dog and her offspring can be responsible for 67,000 puppies in just 6 years. Do you know of 67,000 people who want a puppy? More importantly, do you know of 67,000 people who want to make the investment of time and money to love and properly care for a puppy?
According to the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals), about half of the dogs in shelters are euthanized simply because there is no one to adopt them. This means that when you allow your dog to breed so your children can see the “miracle of life,” then take the puppies to a shelter because you can’t find homes for them, there is a 50% chance that they will be euthanized. Killed. Discarded. Thrown Away. While you are showing your kids the miracle of birth, are you telling them about the death that these pups may be facing? Do you realize that you are teaching your children that animals are disposable items, rather than living, breathing, feeling, loving creatures?
Backyard breeders don’t often take into consideration the effect their bad decisions have. It affects the health of the pet they are breeding, the life of the puppies produced, as well as the life of the person at the shelter who may have to kill a perfectly healthy, sweet, adorable puppy or dog simply because there’s no more room at the shelter and no one wants to adopt him or her. Can you imagine being a shelter worker and taking a sweet, trusting dog to the “back room” only to betray that trust by sticking them with a needle and ending their life?
Besides the obvious problem of over-population, a big problem with backyard breeders is that they breed with complete disregard for breed standards and overall health of the animals. If the litter is an “oops” litter, meaning the unspayed female got out and got pregnant, then there may be no way to determine the sire of the litter. If the backyard breeder is breeding for profit, he usually cuts corners and will find the most convenient or least expensive male for his female to mate with. This means that there’s a good chance the puppies will have health problems. If you buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, you may get more than you bargained for. You may get a dog with emotional or health problems from a less-than-ideal upbringing, improper care for the mother during pregnancy, or from being taken away from its mom and littermates too soon. In addition, you will be supporting the cause of so many unwanted pets.
SO, HOW DO I TELL A RESPONSIBLE BREEDER FROM A BACKYARD BREEDER?
There are several ways you can tell that whether you are dealing with a backyard breeder or a responsible breeder. A responsible breeder knows that it takes a large amount of time, effort, care and money to properly breed and raise puppies. They are knowledgeable and do it for the betterment of the breed, not to make a buck.
A responsible breeder will specialize in one or two breeds. If the breeder you are dealing with advertises multiple breeds, they are probably a backyard breeder and you should do some research before buying a puppy from him or her. The breeder should know the history of the breed, the traits, conformation and temperament of the breed, and should be involved in the showing of purebred dogs in some way.
A responsible breeder will grill a potential buyer with many, many questions. In fact, if the breeder doesn’t feel that the breed is a good fit for you and your family, he or she will refuse to sell you a puppy. The responsible breeder’s top priority is the welfare of his or her dogs and will always agree to take the dog back at any point in his or her life if the owners decide they can no longer keep the dog.
A responsible breeder will always have the mother on site and often the father as well. The mother should appear healthy and the area where the mother and pups are kept should be clean. If the breeder will not allow you to see the mother or the area where the dogs are kept, this should send up red flags.
A responsible breeder will not separate the pups from their mother before 8 weeks of age. The puppies should be dewormed and vaccinated. The breeder will be able to supply references of people who have bought puppies from him or her and are now happy pet owners with happy, healthy dogs.
Remember…just because the breeder throws out a bunch of fancy acronyms such as, AKC, UCK, CGC, OFA, CERF, etc. does not mean they are reputable breeders. AKC registration is done primarily by mail and is not a guarantee of a quality, healthy puppy. If the breeder insists that the puppy has been OFA certified, you will know they do not know what they are talking about. A dog cannot be OFA certified until he is two years of age. Most reputable breeders do not advertise, and if they do, they do not use terms like rare, teacup, etc. You will never hear a reputable breeder refer to his or her puppies as “full-blooded.” The proper term would be purebred, and that goes without saying if you are dealing with a good breeder. Also remember you should never have to pay extra to the breeder for registration papers. (You will however, have to pay the registering body a nominal fee to have the dog’s registration transferred to your name.)
THE BOTTOM LINE
The only way to prevent the millions of unwanted pets is to stop producing them! As long as people are willing to buy these puppies, the backyard breeders will continue to produce them. If more people would choose to do the research and buy from a reputable breeder or adopt a homeless pet from a shelter or rescue, it would help solve the problem of overcrowding in shelters and save the lives of many innocent victims.
Think before you get your next dog. Buy from a reputable breeder or adopt. Be part of the solution.